The Modern Murasaki: Writing by Women of Meiji Japan (Asia Perspectives: History, Society, and Culture) Review

“The Modern Murasaki” is one of those rare definitive anthologies, the kind that constitutes a cornerstone contribution to the field while being just in and of itself profoundly interesting and enjoyable to read cover to cover. Within its pages are translations of literary works written during the Meiji era (1868-1911) by Japanese women of various temperaments and backgrounds, all of whom though sought more out of life than the role of “good wife, wise mother” dictated to them. And it’s a good thing they did, too, because modern Japanese literature would be much the poorer without the excellent stories, poems, plays, and essays found herein–highly thought-provoking or deeply moving, terribly heart-wrenching or wonderfully entertaining, but all noteworthy and significant.
In many respects too this is an important anthology. Of course it vastly expands the horizons of what we think of as Meiji literature, but the works here are also key representative texts rather than the footnotes of literary history; I know for certain that I have come across countless references to Kishida Toshiko’s speech/essay “Daughters in Boxes” in who knows how many historical studies and such, but now finally I got the chance to actually read the real thing for myself. The translations are of an exceptional quality, too, carefully accurate and scholarly and yet vibrant and accessibly literary. Furthermore, the selections seem carefully chosen so as to be equally relevant both in terms of literature and social history, making this book extremely useful to scholars and students in both areas of inquiry–not to mention Women’s Studies in general. Finally, the handy format of this book makes it ideal for classroom use so it should hopefully find its way to many a syllabus, and yet it’s the perfect book to just sit back with at a coffee shop and read for good old-fashioned enjoyment’s sake.
Selections included in this book are:
1. Poems in various styles by Matsunoto Misako, Saisho Atsuko, Shimoda Utako, Nakajima Utako, Higuchi Ichiyo, Nakajima Shoen, Yosano Akiko, Yamakawa Tomiko, Chino Masako, Ishigami Tsuyuko, Okamoto Kanoko, Yazawa Koko, Otsuka Kusuoko, and Takeyama Hideko
2. “Daughters in Boxes” by Kishida Toshiko
3. “Warbler in the Grove” by Miyake Kaho
4. Journal Entries by Higuchi Ichiyo
5. “The Temple of Godai” by Tazawa Inabune
6. “Hiding the Gray” and “Wretched Sights” by Kitada Usurai
7. “How Determined Are Today’s Women Students?”, “The Broken Ring”, and “School for Emigres” by Shimizu Shikin
8. “Wavering Traces” by Hasegawa Shigure
9. “Persimmon Sweets” by Nogami Yaeko
10. “For More than Forty Days” by Mizuno Senko
11. “Lifeblood” and “The Vow” by Tamura Toshiko
The Modern Murasaki: Writing by Women of Meiji Japan (Asia Perspectives: History, Society, and Culture) Overview
The first anthology of its kind, The Modern Murasaki brings the vibrancy and rich imagination of women’s writing from the Meiji period to English-language readers. Along with traditional prose, the editors have chosen and carefully translated short stories, plays, poetry, speeches, essays, and personal journal entries. Selected readings include writings by the public speaker Kishida Toshiko, the dramatist Hasegawa Shigure, the short-fiction writer Shimizu Shikin, the political writer Tamura Toshiko, and the novelists Miyake Kaho, Higuchi Ichiyo, Tazawa Inabune, Kitada Usurai, Nogami Yaeko, and Mizuno Senko. The volume also includes a thorough introduction to each reading, an extensive index listing historical, social, and literary concepts, and a comprehensive guide to further research.
The fierce tenor and bold content of these texts refute the popular belief that women of this era were passive and silent. A vital addition to courses in women’s studies and Japanese literature and history, The Modern Murasaki is a singular resource for students and scholars.
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